Should tourism be developed further in Kenya?

Where is Kenya? Kenya is in east Africa, and is border by countries much(prenominal) as Tanzania Uganda, Ethiopia and Somalia. The longitude of Kenya is 38 degrees and the latitude is 0 degrees. The superior city of Kenya is N ancestryobi and one of the or so im port wineant towns is Mombassa. This country is environ to the east by the Indian Ocean, and is on the equator. Why do tourers leave across Kenya? Tourists chat Kenya for umteen dry lands. The two most frequent types of holidays argon jauntment holidays and b from each one holidays.These be the two types of moorings were touring cars go to enjoy their holidays and withal the picture and atmosphere. They wantwise like to look at the way and find proscribed ab bulge out the traditional ship canal of animateness and how they ar supportd, by this countries bus. When tourists go on cause holidays majority of the tourists sit back, relax and enjoy the fervid sunbatheny weather and they vacation in the national parks and go forward in the lodges. During this visit they travel in the minibuses to see the beautiful wild keep, which Kenya offers.This is where the known world animals receive, for example giraffes, leopards, elephants, otherwise(a)s include lions, rhinoceros, flamingos and umpteen others. They as well as c whole in fool aways of the wildlife to play along souvenirs, however tourists may excessively by souvenirs from the several(predicate) masaii shops, in villages, in the national parks. Tourists may to a fault do contrastive activities, which the national sepa compute in Kenya offer, like hot publicize pilot safari, mountain trekking and to a fault investigating famous buildings.The other type of most strange popular billet tourists enjoy is the panorama hot, clean, golden sandy beaches where the tourists enjoy sun bathing. As the weather is hot, the warm ocean is also hot. The sea is use for irrigate sports much(prenominal) as, jet skiing, snorke lling swimming in the sea, lake cruises, and glass render boot rides, where the beautiful shells and tropical fishes can be seen and the precious precious precious coral bring down. The place that they stay at includes restaurants and modern hotels. They enjoy themselves at bars, where they entrust exotic feeds.Sports and activities include playing golf, traditional dances high club, traditional crafts and others. This is where and why tourists visit these two popular exotic places. How veritable is Kenya? Here I leave behind explain and give detail of how create Kenya actu solelyy is to begin with Kenya has a lower level of development than lacquer. I am going to furnish this by comparing Kenya to Japan. There is a lot of evidence to return that Kenya is a LEDC country meaning it is a less economically developed country.To begin with I am going to write about the stomach rate of Kenya is a great deal higher birth rate of Japan. In a way of good thing, however it may al so be a bad thing. The good thing is that many pop offers can help in the industry, where as, on the other hand the bad thing is that more(prenominal) children give be born and will want to be in underage, which would coat a lot of bullion. The birth rate of Kenya is a vast amount of 38 per thousand and Japan has only 10 per thousand. This doer that Kenya has a much higher life expectancy at 50 years, compared to Kenya, which has a life expectancy of 54 years.This basically means that majority of Kenyans battalion part at a very young age and for this agent, the death rate of Kenya is an incredible 12 per thousand each year and because Japan has a longer life expectancy, it has only 7 per thousand, in their death rate. This could also mean that many plurality can die young in Kenya, due to not having a lot of access to safe water of sanitation. I know that this is true because only 49% of Kenyans lot know access to safe water, and Japan on the other hand has a shocking 9 5%.This can be one of the many indicate why the country Japan has a higher life expectancy as well as less amount of pile dying compared to Kenya. lack of capital can also be a problem as the notes that the people of Kenya ahs is very less, as they cannot afford to represent for on that point bills, or the g everywherenment cannot provide it for them, and that is the reason they deliver to work for a longer of time, and Japan can provide their people with sufficient amenities, as Japan is a country with less people and is an MEDC country.One other good fact is that the male adult literacy of Kenya is only 86% and egg-producing(prenominal) is 70%, where as Japans both male and female adult literacy is a shocking 99% this clearly can state that at one time once more Japan can afford the money for their people and Kenya cannot. If Kenya could then the adults would claim an education, which would enable them to get a pause career and a job. It cannot provide all amenities l ike telephones and TV sets for all its people and Japan can.All the above clearly states that Japan can be dependent on its people and g overnment, afford the money, and on that pointfore is a much more richer MEDC country than Kenya, which places or puts in a LEDC country position. How does Kenya hold up a leak money? Kenya exports mainly primary goods which includes tea, coffee and horticulture also known as flour, which has a low value and imports mainly manufactured goods such(prenominal)(prenominal) as industrial machinery, motor vehicles, iron and steal, wheat, and many others which harbor a high value. This means that Kenya gets very little for its exports but has to liquidate a lot for its imports.This courses Kenya to extradite a trade difficult. In 1992 Kenyans trade difficult was ik 1000 million. Kenya has had to adopt money from other countries, which basically means that it is in depth. It also has to remuneration interest on the loan. All this means that Kenya d oes not have bountiful money to spend on hospitals, schools which also means providing education, transport such as trains, busses, and cars, and also tractors. Which would help to develop the country. How does Kenya benefit from tourism? tourism to Kenya is very important, as it represents a lot of money for the country.tourism has created many jobs opportunities in Kenya until now though some may not be very well educated. Some jobs include people needed to work in hotels as chefs for the tourists people to eat, waitresses, maiden overs, security guards, cleaners etc that the employees get a good wage and a better standard of living. The more money they earn the more tourism going. People such as tourists pay money to stay in the hotels, which then the hotels need to provide things such as cleaning which then they would have to employ a maid/cleaner, and other activities.In the hotels in that respect are jobs such as the receptionists who retard all the tourists in and use t he telephone appa operately, the maid provides food and advantage for the tourists and the chef cooks the food. There are also many other jobs like shopkeepers, whom earn money by selling souvenirs. All these jobs provide a better standard of living, as they would earn better wages. By tourists coming it has provided and created jobs for employees. Tourism also provides indirect employment, e. g. farmers can grow food for the hotels.Tour companies who run the safari holidays need people to work, as thither is more people where tourists go for amusements in that respectfore more jobs are created. Other jobs includes bus owners whom take the tourists to visit the spectacular scenery, people whom blow he hot air balloons, which is another attraction and amusements that the tourist like to visit and see, and many others also benefit. I. E. the government also make money from tourism, as they tax each single person whom owns a job, and earns wages. They also tax the tourists when t hey come on the holiday when paying towards there flight fare/air port ticket.The tour operators make money from the profits that they charge when the tourist pay for the amusements which also includes hot air balloon safari and souvenir sellers. nevertheless tourism to Kenya is very important. This is shown as tourism has employed 40,000 to maintain a proper job. The amount of tourist in 1960 was only 150,000, which has in 1990 go up to 900,000, which is approximately 6 times greater, which also means that tourism has belong a very important site. The money earned from tourism in 1960 in US$ was 51. 8 million which also has increased to 467 million, which is 9 times greater, which is equal to half of Kenyans exports.However there is also a very important reason to why Kenya does not make a very large profit. One main reason is that Kenya imports goods from many different MEDC countries such as air conditioning from Canada, or office machines from the USA, Carpets from the UK, et c, which is all provided for the hotels that the tourist stay at. This means that the money, which Kenya earns, leaks out by them paying for supererogatory imported goods payment to foreign owners and co-owners with Kenyans and travel arrangements. It is stated that foreigners earn an estimate of 70% of what the tourist pay for their beach holidays, and 40% of tourists payments.This in other words means that if Kenya did not make large profits it would be more in depth. What movements has tourism had on different groups of people? Tourism has effected many different groups of people, however the two which has most been effected have been the Masaii people and the Islamic people. The masaii people, have been effected in many reasons, one of which is that they had to leave there home, which now has arrest an amusement park or national parks and have had t move to th bunt of them, without receiving no compensation whatsoever, and that is also another reason why they have had a lo ss in there eat land.Theses people have now set about a game reserve, they are now not seen as human begins but have become a tourist attraction in life with no self-consciousness and they face criticism, and have no skillfuls. Their old homes before hey had to move have now become funfairs and lodges and they have lost all hat they once use to own. Sacred rituals once performed by the masaii people now become old-fashioned shows. Kenyans are becoming second class citizens in there own country, unable to go to the beach encase they spoil the scenery and other things. This is also another reason why the number of tourists increases. just now also this can e a good thing as it provides these masaii people with jobs from the national parks. The other main group of people shock is the Moslem culture/ Muslim population of the coast. They now have to live in a different type of society. In Islamic piety women have to wear -long black garments covering there entire clay except thei r eyes, as it is a sin to advertise themselves to men. However tourist find it so hot that when they walk thorough theses kind of people they feel different. The tourists wear such things like bikinis or even go topless, and this is a great disrespect to the Muslim inhabitants.This also influences the youngsters of Kenya to wear such things. They do not always respect traditional culture/clothing. another(prenominal) point is that the souvenir trade is such abuse that can pass by to the cultural and phantasmal side. This happens when tourists buy something sacred just because it looks good. Even a tourist to a religious building can cause distress due to inappropriate behaviour or unacceptable dress. Tourism has also lead to the opening of many bars and nightclubs in Muslim areas. This again is a disregard for there culture as alcohol is rigorously prohibited.Another point Is that these tourist have also bought with them drugs, and other things like this to Kenya. These tourist s lead to thousands of Kenyans turning to prostitution for money, which is another main disrespect to the Muslim society. What effect has tourism had on the environs? Tourism has also had an effect on the environment. The ecosystem in the Savannah stoollands involve hot air balloon safari which makes a lot of loud Noise, which then drives the animals to move out, as they produce such racket and sparks which frightens the animals away.The lodges produce lot of rubbish from the left(p) over food, which the people working there, just throw out, and drop it on the outside places, that those animals that are hunting smell the smell, and come to eat such leftovers. This food can be poison and then can obscure the poor animals, and for this reasons the animals can become scarce, as they would die out easily. The other reason is the minibuses, which tour the tourists. The tourists visiting the safari places go to see animals in their ingrained habitats and open environments. Tourists h ave a huge impact on the animals that they go to see.Tourists are driven around the parks in curiously adapted minibuses with open tops so that they can view and photograph the animals. These minibuses want there tourists to be pleased and happy therefore take them to see the animals close and about forty minibuses go and do this each day, around one animal. Because of this the animals are disturbed and harassed and the flashes of the camera also daunt away the animals. The drivers not thinking twice pass over the grassland, which gradually wears away, increasing soil erosion and become roads.This means that the phytology needed for the animals is deoxidized as they have no fresh grass to eat, which then would make them hungry, and as we know hunger can kill. as well as those minibuses tours use the roads in such a way that by them speeding, without them knowing they blow the dust in the air which means that the air would become polluted very quickly, and this could also cause damage to the animals and people of Kenya and also to the environment. Also Another main point is that the coral reef ecosystem is also damaged.This is done in several different ways. Firstly the tourist visit these places and tend to take and pick shells and rocks nd other things from the sea to take as souvenirs, and if each tourist did this then they would destroy the coral reef completely. They tend to stand in the coral reef and their charge and by them stepping on it, it can also cause wreck the coral reef. The tour guides try to impress the tourist by placing anchors in the coral reef, and because of this daily invasion the coral reef would gradually wear out and turn into rubble and ruins.Are there any better ways of developing tourism in Kenya? There are many different ways that would be better ways to develop tourism in Kenya. Firstly let me explain what sustainable development means. This means that it is a progress that can continue year after year and does not waste re sources, it improves the grapheme of life of people and does not damage the quality of life, and that it does not hurt the environment either now or in the future.There are many reasons, which would make mass tourism more sustainable For example you should allow people to continue living there traditional ways of life instead of threatening or disrupting there lives, therefore those tourists should respect and wear clothing which is suitable for the masaii people and Muslim culture so no harm is caused. . They should improve peoples lives and benefit the local community e. g. schools and healthcare, instead of making large profits for foreign firms musical composition the local people live on poverty.They could do this by natural endowment some money to the community instead of keeping it all to themselves, they should value the environment and not damage or destroy the natural environment by not placing so many vehicles in one place at one time, or driving on top of the grass. They should also allow local people to use their own skill and cognition instead of relying on the skill and knowledge of feign expertise. There are different groups of people that could do different things to improve tourism in Kenya example travel companies could chose destinations that are not overcrowded.They should choose tour operators who are supportive to ecosystem. This way the grasslands and the animals would not get disturbed as much, as they would have less amount of people bothering them. They could also make booklets to express the tourists about the coral reef, and not to damage it, and to wear appropriate clothing, so that they know before hand, instead of knowing when they reach Kenya. This way at least the people would have a bit of respect for the Kenyan people. The government can have laws such as that those drivers whom pass over the grassland they should be fined or their indorse taken away from them.They should take license away for those whom are tour guid es and allow the tourists to damage its coral reef. They should all agree to a contact which includes rules and regulations. The esonki conservation area is on the edge of the Ambseli national parks and during the rainy season much of ambselies wildlife passes through. By victimisation such service tourists can stay in luxurious safari tents, with showers, flush toilets, and solar powered electric lights, it is all low impact and can be removable, which means that it does not cause any damage to the environment, tourist can enjoy real African experience with really wild animals.It is all run by the masaii. There are twenty-six masaii trained as rangers. They work in camp, cooking and serving meals, on building roads. The masaii can rule themselves without being told what to do. They get a rent fee for the conservation area, an entrance fee from each tourist and a fee for every tourist for every night that they stay. The profits that they make have paid for a local school and health care, and also many other things for the community.Tourists could wear appropriate clothing, which would not effect nor offend the Muslim culture. In conclusion I believe that yes tourism should be developed further in Kenya, by using and making an ecosystem, that does not harm the environment, nor effect its people. I do not think that Kenya can make economic development without tourism, as it will earn less money jus from exporting tea and coffee.Tourists should respect peoples peace, privacy a and lands this would allow the Kenyans to live life as peacefully as they want, and does not destroy there traditional ways of life as it would be more polar for them to live a better standard of living if they did not get tourists pushing them about, and telling them what to do. They should remember that they are a guest and coif accordingly, as this would make them aware that they do not have the right to do things that would effect the people around there lives.They should respect rel igious places and do not touch religious objects. This would also make them have that significance that it does not belong to them and they should not touch sacred souvenirs even though that would affect the souvenir shopkeepers. They should follow all rules and regulations regarding protected areas for wildlife, as this would make the animals more protected to the environment and live there life according to there habitats and do not have to be frighten of living in there own areas.They should dress appropriately, as this would reduce the amount of prostitution and would also show respect o the people of Kenya. They should not touch, chase or harass animals or marine life, for the reason mentioned before. They should also leave plants and marine life to flourish in their natural environment as this would improve Kenyas scenery and would become better food for the animals.They should also not try to waste water as this would be a useful recourse and would not waste a lot of Kenyas money. Switch off lights and air conditioning if you go out which once again would be supporting the local economy. They should ask before pickings photographs as this would be another respectful thing for Kenya and would not scare away the animals because of there flash. All the above-mentioned things are a code of conduct which tourist should keep in mind when visiting Kenya.