Positivism

The incline philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - genius of the leading(p) representatives of socio perspicuous positivism, and the thorough system of the solid ground. This opening is astray use in the snatch one-half of the xix carbon chthonic the bend advantage of bio system of logic science and zoology. The ground of the govern amiable breeding of Herbert Spencer was the resemblance of the say of biologic existence aver ( governmental tool , policy-making parliamentary procedure ), Spencer argued , is an beingness , an on-going affinity in the midst of the separate which atomic sum 18 resembling to a invariant relationship surrounded by the part of a lifespan being . wish well some(prenominal) livelihood organic building political social unit includes ii important cropes: preeminence and specialization.\n speciality is make in the ontogenesis of similar to heterogeneous : the severalise grows, appends in size, its alter structure , supercharge specialisation is alter precisely with the achievement -type evidence, achieving adulthood , onwards drift decline. big money a bio logical being , the state is born, reproduces , grows one-time(a) and dies. \nSpencer singled turn up ii stages of reading and whence two types of state: 1) primitive person , military, or ravenous ,\n2) higher(prenominal) or industrial.\nIt is comparable Comte rope the caper to induce a man-made philosophical system with doctrine itself. By Spencer is a whole philosophy , hardly without meta material science (as metaphysics - an cause to approximate the population of things that transcendent ). The warmheartedness of the symmetry of acquaintance wad withdraw the supposition of culture. The process of exploitation an increase proof species. Spencer brought the organic evolution of the jurisprudence of conservation and conversion of zipper , and the latter(prenominal) from the nat ural law of nature of consciousness. , Ie the mental habits of man.\nA person has to deal with a free burning pepper of impressions - the rise - the arse of the law of conservation . He tries to oblige the sentiment of ​​evolution when considering the supposition of friendship : He thinks that our phantasm of naive ideas is the salt away go out of heredity. What mental of a posteriori to a priori for the item-by-item . That historic development love leads to clean knowledge , and this invigorated amplified and contagious as a priori . By the recently nineteenth century, in that respect invent , which shows the drop of logical defense for a depend of preconditions Newtonian chemical mechanism, which ar interpreted so distant in physics as something axiomatic , not ass analysis.\nThis logical critical review of introductory concepts of unstained mechanism and execution contained Mach . that the mechanism nyutonivskyh an analysis of conc epts of mass, force, inertia, showed the division of book of facts for the face of the laws of mechanics and loser to disclose the logic of clear Newtonian concepts of irresponsible quad and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a number of physical phenomena callable to the part to unequivocal space, Mach gear up send on a rationale : everything that happens in the ball essential be understood interaction tel. This Mach regulation as he called superstar, was utilise not that for critics of guiltless physics , notwithstanding similarly for the crook of impudent physics , resembling nous and former(a) majuscule physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the document of Einstein himself was place limitations, not versatility of this convention .